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Traffic heat map of Nelson County, North Dakota: 189 miles of roads shaded from blue (light) to red (heavy traffic), busiest on US 2 and 42nd Street Northeast

Nelson County, North Dakota Traffic Counts

How busy are the roads of Nelson County, North Dakota? We measure 189 road miles, divided into 856 segments, with multi-sourced, cross-verified mobile and sensor data. Its busiest road, US 2, carries 2,343 vehicles a day, 4.5 times the average road. The breakdown below covers volume, trucks, congestion and driver profiles for retailers, logistics planners and engineers.
Data sourced from TrafficZoom's proprietary analytics platform.
Data current as of:
Q3 2026
Updated:
September 29, 2026
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Total Traffic Volume & Performance in Nelson County, North Dakota

Traffic

The average number of vehicles that travel each day over any road in the road network.

vehicles per day523
Trucks

The percentage of the total traffic volume composed of heavy vehicles.

11.1%
Average travel time

The average time of travel averaged among all vehicles traveling on the road network.

42.2 min
Congestion ratio

The rate at which the actual travel time exceeds free-flow travel time, averaged among all roads in the network.

2.5%
Drivers’ average age

Average age of residents in the geographic areas where the vehicle trips originated.

48.2 yrs
Drivers’ average income

Average income of residents in the geographic areas where the vehicle trips originated.

$71,533

Our data shows 523 vehicles per day on the average road in Nelson County, North Dakota, and 112,942 vehicle-miles traveled per day (≈41.2 million per year) across its 189 miles of monitored roads. About 1 in 9 vehicles is a truck, in line with North Dakota (11.1%).

Quieter roads than 96% of counties in North Dakota

At 523 vehicles per day, the average monitored road in Nelson carries 76% less traffic than the state average of 2,174, suggesting less demand on each road - quiet roads that suit freight movement more than drive-by retail. Network-wide, Nelson accounts for about 0.6% of North Dakota's statewide total of vehicle-miles. Nelson carries less traffic than 96% of counties in North Dakota.

The average trip takes 42.2 minutes, 14% higher than the state level. Its average travel time of 42.2 minutes is longer than 63% of counties in North Dakota.

Congestion runs 77% lower than the state level, at a ratio of 2.5%, which means smoother traffic flow - free-flowing roads make scheduled deliveries highly predictable.

Highway vs. Non-Highway Traffic Analysis

highway traffic icon

Highway Traffic in Nelson County, North Dakota

Trafficvehicles per day1,070
Trucks13.7%
Average travel time61.0 min
Congestion ratio2.3%
Drivers’ average age46.9 yrs
Drivers’ average income$69,735

Highways carry about half of all travel in Nelson County, North Dakota, 51% of vehicle-miles. The average highway carries 1,070 vehicles per day, 156% more than the average non-highway road in the same area, which carries 418 vehicles per day.

With 28% of the road miles (52 miles in 138 segments), highways punch above their length, carrying 57,693 vehicle-miles traveled per day (≈21.1 million per year).

Fewer highway trucks than 85% of counties in North Dakota

At 13.7%, highway truck share is 6% lower than the state average. The highway traffic mix is typical for North Dakota: neither freight- nor commuter-dominated.

Nelson's highway truck share (13.7%) is lower than 74% of counties in North Dakota. Nelson's highway truck count is lower than 85% of counties in North Dakota, at roughly 146 trucks per day.

non-highway traffic icon

Non-highway Traffic in Nelson County, North Dakota

Trafficvehicles per day418
Trucks8.5%
Average travel time38.6 min
Congestion ratio2.5%
Drivers’ average age55.8 yrs
Drivers’ average income$74,222

Local roads carry about half of all travel in Nelson County, North Dakota, 49% of vehicle-miles. The average non-highway road carries 418 vehicles per day.

Spread over 136 miles and 718 segments, 72% of the road network, local roads carry a lighter load per mile: 55,249 vehicle-miles traveled per day (≈20.2 million per year). The truck share on non-highway roads is 8.5%.

Local congestion 77% below the North Dakota average

Compared to highways, non-highway routes see 38% fewer trucks by share.

At 77% lower than the state level, the non-highway congestion ratio of 2.5% signals easier movement on local roads.

Nelson's average driver income is lower than 75% of counties in North Dakota. The driver population here skews younger than 58% of counties in North Dakota.

Time-of-Day & Seasonal Patterns

peak hours icon
Peak Traffic Windows
Weekday peaks:
A long morning plateau from 8:00 AM to 12:00 PM and PM peak 3:00 PM–6:00 PM, with volumes reaching approximately 94% higher than the daily average.
Weekend traffic:
Weekends are somewhat quieter: volumes run about 11% below weekday levels, the usual weekend dip.
seasonal traffic icon
Seasonal Fluctuation
Busy season:
July–September is the high season, with volumes +33% versus the annual average.
Lowest month:
March is the quietest month, with volumes -34% versus the annual average.

Data Finding: Hourly & Seasonal Patterns

In Nelson County, North Dakota, the peak hour concentrates about 8% of the day's traffic, and there is a strong seasonal swing of +33% in high season.

Nelson County vs. North Dakota Traffic Comparison

Nelson County's biggest difference from the North Dakota average is its average daily traffic per road, 76% below it.

MetricNelson CountyNorth Dakota averageDifference
Traffic5232,174-76.0%
Truck % (Total Traffic)11.1%11.1%+0.4%
Truck % (Highway)13.7%14.5%-5.9%
Avg. Travel Time42.2 min37.0 min+13.8%

How Nelson County compares

Nelson County is the least congested of its nearby counties

Compared with its 4 closest neighbours, Nelson County is 72.4% less congested and carries 68.1% less traffic on a typical road; it has the quietest roads of the five. Trips here run longer without running slower: distance, not congestion, is what drivers spend their time on.

Nelson County and the 4 nearest county-level areas by centroid distance, with the North Dakota average for scale.
AreaAverage daily trafficTruck shareDaily vehicle-milesAverage travel timeCongestion ratio
Nelson County52311.1%112,94242.2 min2.5%
Ramsey County, North Dakota1,75310.3%218,50130.1 min9.7%
Grand Forks County, North Dakota3,1338.3%1,036,03635.2 min15.7%
Walsh County, North Dakota1,08710.4%269,69630.4 min7.0%
Griggs County, North Dakota5849.2%50,66442.4 min3.2%
North Dakota average2,17411.1%N/A37.0 min10.6%

Nelson County ranked within North Dakota

Nelson County sits in the bottom quarter of the North Dakota field on average daily traffic volume, at #51 of 53.

Nelson County ranked among 53 county-level areas in North Dakota (1 = highest); measures without data in every county rank a smaller field, down to 35.
MeasureNelson CountyNorth Dakota rank
Traffic volume (AADT)523#51 of 53
Highway vehicle-miles per day57,693#23 of 35
Truck share on highways13.7%#26 of 35
Highway trucks per day146#30 of 35
Average travel time42.2 min#20 of 53
Average driver income$71,533#40 of 53
Average driver age48.2 yrs#31 of 53

Busiest roads in Nelson County, North Dakota

Traffic concentrates on a few corridors: the three busiest roads average 2,230 vehicles a day, against 523 on the average road in Nelson County.

US 2 leads with 2,343 vehicles a day, 306 of them trucks (13.1%). 43rd Street Northeast carries the most trucks, 334 a day (15.8% of its traffic), although it ranks #3 for all traffic.

41st Street Northeast carries longer journeys than most roads here, with a median trip of 68.3 minutes against 42.2 county-wide.

Drivers on 41st Street Northeast are noticeably younger, with a median age of 40.2 against 48.2 across the county.

Ranked by daily traffic (AADT)

Cars and light vehiclesTrucks
1US 2Trunk road · 2,343vehicles306trucks · 13.1%
Road class
Trunk road
Congestion ratio
2.5%
Median trip time
62.0 min
Drivers’ median age
51.1 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$69,731

US 2 carries through traffic: the median trip using it lasts 62.0 minutes, against 42.2 for the county.

242nd Street NortheastTrunk road · 2,231vehicles277trucks · 12.4%
Road class
Trunk road
Congestion ratio
2.2%
Median trip time
62.6 min
Drivers’ median age
45.3 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$67,736

Drivers on 42nd Street Northeast are on long journeys, a median 62.6 minutes against 42.2 county-wide: a through route more than a local street.

343rd Street NortheastTrunk road · 2,116vehicles334trucks · 15.8%
Road class
Trunk road
Congestion ratio
2.3%
Median trip time
57.9 min
Drivers’ median age
51.4 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$69,018

The busiest stretch of 43rd Street Northeast carries 4.0 times the county average; trucks are 15.8% of it, above the county-wide 11.1%.

4ND 2Trunk road · 1,732vehicles260trucks · 15.0%
Road class
Trunk road
Congestion ratio
2.4%
Median trip time
48.7 min
Drivers’ median age
50.0 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$71,701

On its busiest stretch, ND 2 carries 3.3 times the county average; trucks are 15.0% of it, above the county-wide 11.1%.

54th Avenue SouthwestTrunk road · 1,223vehicles152trucks · 12.4%
Road class
Trunk road
Median trip time
41.9 min
Drivers’ median age
50.0 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$70,399

4th Avenue Southwest peaks at 1,223 vehicles a day, 2.3 times the county average; trucks are 12.4% of it, above the county-wide 11.1%.

Ranked by trucks per day

Cars and light vehiclesTrucks
143rd Street NortheastTrunk road · #3 by traffic2,116vehicles334trucks · 15.8%
2US 2Trunk road · #1 by traffic2,343vehicles306trucks · 13.1%
342nd Street NortheastTrunk road · #2 by traffic2,231vehicles277trucks · 12.4%
4ND 2Trunk road · #4 by traffic1,732vehicles260trucks · 15.0%
541st Street NortheastTrunk road · 1,090vehicles153trucks · 14.1%
Road class
Trunk road
Median trip time
68.3 min
Drivers’ median age
40.2 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$68,189

41st Street Northeast carries 2.1 times the county average at its busiest, 153 of them trucks (14.1%, above the county-wide 11.1%).

How to read these road counts
  • The first number is AADT, annual average daily traffic: the vehicles passing a point on an average day, both directions combined and trucks included. On a divided highway both carriageways are added together.
  • Traffic changes along a road, with more near interchanges and towns and less in open country. Every figure for a road describes its busiest stretch in the county, so the two rankings show the same numbers for the same road.
  • The second number is the trucks on that stretch, a part of its AADT. The bar splits the AADT into cars and light vehicles (blue) and trucks (amber).
  • See segment-level AADT for any road on TrafficZoom.

Data Sources & Methodology

The data presented on this page is derived from TrafficZoom's proprietary analytics platform, which aggregates and normalizes information from multiple sources, including:

Mobile device location data (anonymized and aggregated)

Road sensor networks and traffic counters

Historical traffic pattern databases

Public traffic count programs published by the

NelsonDepartment of Transportation

Demographic Baseline for O-D Modeling

U.S. Census Bureau
All metrics represent estimates based on statistical modeling and are intended for strategic planning purposes.
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Data current as of:
Q3 2026

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Counties near Nelson County

The same traffic breakdown for the areas closest to Nelson County, North Dakota.

Need segment-level traffic data?

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