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Traffic heat map of Union County, Illinois: 160 miles of roads shaded from blue (light) to red (heavy traffic), busiest on Vienna Street and Ken Gray Expressway

Union County, Illinois Traffic Counts

How busy are the roads of Union County, Illinois? We measure 160 road miles, divided into 1,757 segments, with multi-sourced, cross-verified mobile and sensor data. About 1 in 6 vehicles here is a truck, against 1 in 10 across Illinois. The breakdown below covers volume, trucks, congestion and driver profiles for retailers, logistics planners and engineers.
Data sourced from TrafficZoom's proprietary analytics platform.
Data current as of:
Q3 2026
Updated:
September 29, 2026
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Total Traffic Volume & Performance in Union County, Illinois

Traffic

The average number of vehicles that travel each day over any road in the road network.

vehicles per day3,221
Trucks

The percentage of the total traffic volume composed of heavy vehicles.

18.1%
Average travel time

The average time of travel averaged among all vehicles traveling on the road network.

38.6 min
Congestion ratio

The rate at which the actual travel time exceeds free-flow travel time, averaged among all roads in the network.

9.2%
Drivers’ average age

Average age of residents in the geographic areas where the vehicle trips originated.

50.8 yrs
Drivers’ average income

Average income of residents in the geographic areas where the vehicle trips originated.

$60,142

A typical monitored road in Union County, Illinois sees 3,221 vehicles per day, while its 160 miles of monitored roads together handle 629,320 vehicle-miles traveled per day (≈230 million per year). About 1 in 6 vehicles is a truck, well above the 10.2% across Illinois - a freight-heavy mix.

Longer trips than 93% of counties in Illinois

Union sees 62% lower average daily traffic volume than the state average (3,221 vehicles per day against 8,480), suggesting less demand on each road - very light roads: easy truck access, but little passing trade for roadside retail. In total volume terms, its road network carries about 0.3% of Illinois's statewide total of vehicle-miles. Union carries more traffic than 58% of counties in Illinois.

The average trip takes 38.6 minutes, 13% higher than the state level. 93% of counties in Illinois have a shorter average travel time than Union's 38.6 minutes.

The congestion ratio of 9.2% is 55% lower, pointing to smoother traffic flow than the state level - delays are rare enough to plan travel times almost to the minute.

Highway vs. Non-Highway Traffic Analysis

highway traffic icon

Highway Traffic in Union County, Illinois

Trafficvehicles per day6,653
Trucks30.4%
Average travel time50.9 min
Congestion ratio14.6%
Drivers’ average age50.5 yrs
Drivers’ average income$64,734

Travel in Union County, Illinois splits roughly evenly, with about half of it (45% of vehicle-miles) on highways. The average highway carries 6,653 vehicles per day, 116% more than the average non-highway road in the same area, which carries 3,075 vehicles per day.

With 24% of the road miles (38 miles in 72 segments), highways punch above their length, carrying 284,059 vehicle-miles traveled per day (≈104 million per year).

Higher highway truck share than 89% of counties in Illinois

At 30.4%, highway truck share is 76% higher than the state average. That marks Union as a major freight corridor, where highway access is what logistics operators compete on.

Union's highway truck share (30.4%) is higher than 89% of counties in Illinois. By raw truck volume, Union carries more highway trucks than 53% of counties in Illinois.

non-highway traffic icon

Non-highway Traffic in Union County, Illinois

Trafficvehicles per day3,075
Trucks8.0%
Average travel time38.1 min
Congestion ratio9.0%
Drivers’ average age50.8 yrs
Drivers’ average income$59,369

Travel in Union County, Illinois splits roughly evenly, with about half of it (55% of vehicle-miles) on local roads. A typical local road sees 3,075 vehicles per day.

Local roads make up 76% of the monitored road miles (121 miles in 1,685 segments) but carry less than their share of travel: 345,261 vehicle-miles traveled per day (≈126 million per year). About 1 in 13 vehicles on non-highway roads is a truck (8.0%).

Drivers from lower-income areas than 91% of counties in Illinois

Compared to highways, non-highway routes see 74% fewer trucks by share.

Non-highway congestion (9.0%) runs 57% lower than the state average, pointing to smoother local traffic flow.

91% of counties in Illinois see higher average driver income among trip origins than Union. The driver population here skews older than 75% of counties in Illinois.

Time-of-Day & Seasonal Patterns

Data Finding: Hourly & Seasonal Patterns

In Union County, Illinois, the peak hour concentrates about 7% of the day's traffic.

Union County vs. Illinois Traffic Comparison

The truck share sets Union County apart: 78% above the Illinois average. Its highway truck share is also 76% above.

MetricUnion CountyIllinois averageDifference
Traffic3,2218,480-62.0%
Truck % (Total Traffic)18.1%10.2%+77.8%
Truck % (Highway)30.4%17.3%+75.5%
Avg. Travel Time38.6 min34.1 min+13.2%

How Union County compares

Union County against nearby counties

Set against the average of the 4 areas nearest to it, Union County is 31.0% more congested; it has the second busiest roads of the five. Its roads run tighter than the areas around it on the same traffic - what differs here is the capacity, not the demand.

Union County and the 4 nearest county-level areas by centroid distance, with the Illinois average for scale.
AreaAverage daily trafficTruck shareDaily vehicle-milesAverage travel timeCongestion ratio
Union County3,22118.1%629,32038.6 min9.2%
Pulaski County, Illinois1,52126.5%377,78036.2 min4.5%
Johnson County, Illinois2,07422.1%633,70433.6 min7.6%
Alexander County, Illinois2,54717.3%243,07843.2 min7.3%
Cape Girardeau County, Missouri7,0468.5%2,362,99931.2 min8.6%
Illinois average8,48010.2%N/A34.1 min20.6%

Union County ranked within Illinois

Union County sits in the top quarter of the Illinois field on average travel time, at #8 of 102.

Union County ranked among 102 county-level areas in Illinois (1 = highest); measures without data in every county rank a smaller field, down to 82.
MeasureUnion CountyIllinois rank
Traffic volume (AADT)3,221#43 of 102
Highway vehicle-miles per day284,059#58 of 82
Truck share on highways30.4%#10 of 82
Highway trucks per day2,024#39 of 82
Average travel time38.6 min#8 of 102
Average driver income$60,142#93 of 102
Average driver age50.8 yrs#26 of 102

The two ends of this table sit far apart: #8 of 102 on average travel time, against #93 of 102 on average driver income.

Busiest roads in Union County, Illinois

Traffic concentrates on a few corridors: the three busiest roads average 13,405 vehicles a day, against 3,221 on the average road in Union County.

Vienna Street is the busiest road, at 15,445 vehicles a day, 924 of them trucks (6.0%). Ken Gray Expressway carries the most trucks, 4,528 a day (30.4% of its traffic), although it ranks #2 for all traffic.

Freight stands out on Ken Gray Expressway: trucks are 30.4% of the traffic there, against 18.1% county-wide.

Few trucks use Vienna Street: 6.0% of its traffic, under half the county's 18.1%.

Trips using Ken Gray Expressway are long: a median of 50.9 minutes against 38.6 county-wide, the mark of a through route.

Ranked by daily traffic (AADT)

Cars and light vehiclesTrucks
1Vienna StreetPrimary road · 15,445vehicles924trucks · 6.0%
Road class
Primary road
Congestion ratio
36.3%
Median trip time
35.5 min
Drivers’ median age
50.2 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$55,467

Vienna Street is one of the more congested roads here: trips take 36% longer than at free-flow speed, against 9% county-wide.

2Ken Gray ExpresswayMotorway · 14,886vehicles4,528trucks · 30.4%
Road class
Motorway
Congestion ratio
14.6%
Median trip time
50.9 min
Drivers’ median age
50.5 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$64,734

Ken Gray Expressway carries 4.6 times the county average on its busiest stretch, where the median trip lasts 50.9 minutes.

3Broad StreetPrimary road · 9,884vehicles637trucks · 6.5%
Road class
Primary road
Congestion ratio
23.9%
Median trip time
37.2 min
Drivers’ median age
51.3 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$56,302

Delays build on Broad Street: its congestion ratio of 24% over free-flow time is well above the county's 9%.

41615EPrimary road · 6,360vehicles492trucks · 7.7%
Road class
Primary road
Congestion ratio
15.2%
Median trip time
37.7 min
Drivers’ median age
48.6 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$59,321

At 2.0 times the county average, 1615E draws drivers from neighborhoods averaging $59,321 in household income.

5Willards Ferry RoadPrimary road · 5,849vehicles484trucks · 8.3%
Road class
Primary road
Congestion ratio
13.9%
Median trip time
44.3 min
Drivers’ median age
51.7 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$59,187

Willards Ferry Road carries 82% more than the county average on its busiest stretch, where the median trip lasts 44.3 minutes.

Ranked by trucks per day

Cars and light vehiclesTrucks
1Ken Gray ExpresswayMotorway · #2 by traffic14,886vehicles4,528trucks · 30.4%
2Vienna StreetPrimary road · #1 by traffic15,445vehicles924trucks · 6.0%
3Broad StreetPrimary road · #3 by traffic9,884vehicles637trucks · 6.5%
4State Route 146Primary road · 5,219vehicles529trucks · 10.1%
Road class
Primary road
Congestion ratio
12.3%
Median trip time
48.8 min
Drivers’ median age
52.5 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$60,569

At 62% more than the county average, State Route 146 draws drivers from neighborhoods averaging $60,569 in household income.

5900NPrimary road · 5,372vehicles523trucks · 9.7%
Road class
Primary road
Congestion ratio
12.3%
Median trip time
49.0 min
Drivers’ median age
52.9 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$58,841

900N is busy by local standards, at 67% more than the county average on its busiest stretch; trucks are 9.7% of it, below the county-wide 18.1%.

How to read these road counts
  • The first number is AADT, annual average daily traffic: the vehicles passing a point on an average day, both directions combined and trucks included. On a divided highway both carriageways are added together.
  • Traffic changes along a road, with more near interchanges and towns and less in open country. Every figure for a road describes its busiest stretch in the county, so the two rankings show the same numbers for the same road.
  • The second number is the trucks on that stretch, a part of its AADT. The bar splits the AADT into cars and light vehicles (blue) and trucks (amber).
  • See segment-level AADT for any road on TrafficZoom.

Data Sources & Methodology

The data presented on this page is derived from TrafficZoom's proprietary analytics platform, which aggregates and normalizes information from multiple sources, including:

Mobile device location data (anonymized and aggregated)

Road sensor networks and traffic counters

Historical traffic pattern databases

Public traffic count programs published by the

UnionDepartment of Transportation

Demographic Baseline for O-D Modeling

U.S. Census Bureau
All metrics represent estimates based on statistical modeling and are intended for strategic planning purposes.
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Data current as of:
Q3 2026

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Counties near Union County

The same traffic breakdown for the areas closest to Union County, Illinois.

Need segment-level traffic data?

Identify traffic patterns street by street and analyze the exact corridors that matter to your project.