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TrafficThe average number of vehicles that travel each day over any road in the road network. | vehicles per day3,221 |
|---|---|
TrucksThe percentage of the total traffic volume composed of heavy vehicles. | 18.1% |
Average travel timeThe average time of travel averaged among all vehicles traveling on the road network. | 38.6 min |
Congestion ratioThe rate at which the actual travel time exceeds free-flow travel time, averaged among all roads in the network. | 9.2% |
Drivers’ average ageAverage age of residents in the geographic areas where the vehicle trips originated. | 50.8 yrs |
Drivers’ average incomeAverage income of residents in the geographic areas where the vehicle trips originated. | $60,142 |
A typical monitored road in Union County, Illinois sees 3,221 vehicles per day, while its 160 miles of monitored roads together handle 629,320 vehicle-miles traveled per day (≈230 million per year). About 1 in 6 vehicles is a truck, well above the 10.2% across Illinois - a freight-heavy mix.
Union sees 62% lower average daily traffic volume than the state average (3,221 vehicles per day against 8,480), suggesting less demand on each road - very light roads: easy truck access, but little passing trade for roadside retail. In total volume terms, its road network carries about 0.3% of Illinois's statewide total of vehicle-miles. Union carries more traffic than 58% of counties in Illinois.
The average trip takes 38.6 minutes, 13% higher than the state level. 93% of counties in Illinois have a shorter average travel time than Union's 38.6 minutes.
The congestion ratio of 9.2% is 55% lower, pointing to smoother traffic flow than the state level - delays are rare enough to plan travel times almost to the minute.
| Traffic | vehicles per day6,653 |
|---|---|
| Trucks | 30.4% |
| Average travel time | 50.9 min |
| Congestion ratio | 14.6% |
| Drivers’ average age | 50.5 yrs |
| Drivers’ average income | $64,734 |
Travel in Union County, Illinois splits roughly evenly, with about half of it (45% of vehicle-miles) on highways. The average highway carries 6,653 vehicles per day, 116% more than the average non-highway road in the same area, which carries 3,075 vehicles per day.
With 24% of the road miles (38 miles in 72 segments), highways punch above their length, carrying 284,059 vehicle-miles traveled per day (≈104 million per year).
At 30.4%, highway truck share is 76% higher than the state average. That marks Union as a major freight corridor, where highway access is what logistics operators compete on.
Union's highway truck share (30.4%) is higher than 89% of counties in Illinois. By raw truck volume, Union carries more highway trucks than 53% of counties in Illinois.
| Traffic | vehicles per day3,075 |
|---|---|
| Trucks | 8.0% |
| Average travel time | 38.1 min |
| Congestion ratio | 9.0% |
| Drivers’ average age | 50.8 yrs |
| Drivers’ average income | $59,369 |
Travel in Union County, Illinois splits roughly evenly, with about half of it (55% of vehicle-miles) on local roads. A typical local road sees 3,075 vehicles per day.
Local roads make up 76% of the monitored road miles (121 miles in 1,685 segments) but carry less than their share of travel: 345,261 vehicle-miles traveled per day (≈126 million per year). About 1 in 13 vehicles on non-highway roads is a truck (8.0%).
Compared to highways, non-highway routes see 74% fewer trucks by share.
Non-highway congestion (9.0%) runs 57% lower than the state average, pointing to smoother local traffic flow.
91% of counties in Illinois see higher average driver income among trip origins than Union. The driver population here skews older than 75% of counties in Illinois.
The truck share sets Union County apart: 78% above the Illinois average. Its highway truck share is also 76% above.
| Metric | Union County | Illinois average | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Traffic | 3,221 | 8,480 | -62.0% |
| Truck % (Total Traffic) | 18.1% | 10.2% | +77.8% |
| Truck % (Highway) | 30.4% | 17.3% | +75.5% |
| Avg. Travel Time | 38.6 min | 34.1 min | +13.2% |
Set against the average of the 4 areas nearest to it, Union County is 31.0% more congested; it has the second busiest roads of the five. Its roads run tighter than the areas around it on the same traffic - what differs here is the capacity, not the demand.
| Area | Average daily traffic | Truck share | Daily vehicle-miles | Average travel time | Congestion ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Union County | 3,221 | 18.1% | 629,320 | 38.6 min | 9.2% |
| Pulaski County, Illinois | 1,521 | 26.5% | 377,780 | 36.2 min | 4.5% |
| Johnson County, Illinois | 2,074 | 22.1% | 633,704 | 33.6 min | 7.6% |
| Alexander County, Illinois | 2,547 | 17.3% | 243,078 | 43.2 min | 7.3% |
| Cape Girardeau County, Missouri | 7,046 | 8.5% | 2,362,999 | 31.2 min | 8.6% |
| Illinois average | 8,480 | 10.2% | N/A | 34.1 min | 20.6% |
Union County sits in the top quarter of the Illinois field on average travel time, at #8 of 102.
| Measure | Union County | Illinois rank |
|---|---|---|
| Traffic volume (AADT) | 3,221 | #43 of 102 |
| Highway vehicle-miles per day | 284,059 | #58 of 82 |
| Truck share on highways | 30.4% | #10 of 82 |
| Highway trucks per day | 2,024 | #39 of 82 |
| Average travel time | 38.6 min | #8 of 102 |
| Average driver income | $60,142 | #93 of 102 |
| Average driver age | 50.8 yrs | #26 of 102 |
The two ends of this table sit far apart: #8 of 102 on average travel time, against #93 of 102 on average driver income.
Traffic concentrates on a few corridors: the three busiest roads average 13,405 vehicles a day, against 3,221 on the average road in Union County.
Vienna Street is the busiest road, at 15,445 vehicles a day, 924 of them trucks (6.0%). Ken Gray Expressway carries the most trucks, 4,528 a day (30.4% of its traffic), although it ranks #2 for all traffic.
Freight stands out on Ken Gray Expressway: trucks are 30.4% of the traffic there, against 18.1% county-wide.
Few trucks use Vienna Street: 6.0% of its traffic, under half the county's 18.1%.
Trips using Ken Gray Expressway are long: a median of 50.9 minutes against 38.6 county-wide, the mark of a through route.
Vienna Street is one of the more congested roads here: trips take 36% longer than at free-flow speed, against 9% county-wide.
Ken Gray Expressway carries 4.6 times the county average on its busiest stretch, where the median trip lasts 50.9 minutes.
Delays build on Broad Street: its congestion ratio of 24% over free-flow time is well above the county's 9%.
At 2.0 times the county average, 1615E draws drivers from neighborhoods averaging $59,321 in household income.
Willards Ferry Road carries 82% more than the county average on its busiest stretch, where the median trip lasts 44.3 minutes.
At 62% more than the county average, State Route 146 draws drivers from neighborhoods averaging $60,569 in household income.
900N is busy by local standards, at 67% more than the county average on its busiest stretch; trucks are 9.7% of it, below the county-wide 18.1%.
The average monitored road in Union carries 3,221 vehicles per day, 62% less than the Illinois average of 8,480.
Union's highway truck share of 30.4% is higher than 89% of counties in Illinois.
Drivers on Union roads have a median age of 51 years, older than the Illinois average of 46, and the median household income of the neighborhoods trips originate from averages $60,142, 37% below the Illinois average.
Approximately 68% of highway traffic and 14% of non-highway traffic consists of vehicles whose trip originates outside Union County, Illinois. Most highway traffic here starts elsewhere, so the highways serve the wider region more than the local community.
Weekday traffic has two busy windows: AM peak 7:00 AM–8:00 AM and PM peak 3:00 PM–6:00 PM - about 76% above the daily average.
Trucks make up about 18.1% of all traffic in Union County, Illinois, rising to 30.4% on highways, where long-haul freight concentrates.
The average trip in Union takes 38.6 minutes, 13% longer than the Illinois average of 34.1 minutes, delays at signals and congestion included.
Vienna Street carries the most, 15,445 vehicles per day on its busiest stretch, followed by Ken Gray Expressway (14,886), Broad Street (9,884), 1615E (6,360), Willards Ferry Road (5,849). Figures are AADT, both directions combined.
Ken Gray Expressway, with about 4,528 trucks per day on its busiest stretch, 30.4% of its 14,886 vehicles.
About 15,445 vehicles per day in both directions on its busiest stretch, including 924 trucks (6.0%). Traffic is lower on its quieter stretches; TrafficZoom shows the count for every segment.

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The same traffic breakdown for the areas closest to Union County, Illinois.
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