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Traffic heat map of Buchanan County, Iowa: 368 miles of roads shaded from blue (light) to red (heavy traffic), busiest on Avenue of the Saints and 1st Street

Buchanan County, Iowa Traffic Counts

Traffic analytics for Buchanan County, Iowa, calculated from real-world mobile and sensor networks on 3,972 road segments (368 road miles, about 489 ft each). Its busiest road, Avenue of the Saints, carries 11,762 vehicles a day, 5.2 times the average road. Use the figures below to move from assumptions to certainty on retail locations, logistics and road planning.
Data sourced from TrafficZoom's proprietary analytics platform.
Data current as of:
Q3 2026
Updated:
September 29, 2026
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Total Traffic Volume & Performance in Buchanan County, Iowa

Traffic

The average number of vehicles that travel each day over any road in the road network.

vehicles per day2,259
Trucks

The percentage of the total traffic volume composed of heavy vehicles.

11.5%
Average travel time

The average time of travel averaged among all vehicles traveling on the road network.

33.5 min
Congestion ratio

The rate at which the actual travel time exceeds free-flow travel time, averaged among all roads in the network.

9.1%
Drivers’ average age

Average age of residents in the geographic areas where the vehicle trips originated.

48.9 yrs
Drivers’ average income

Average income of residents in the geographic areas where the vehicle trips originated.

$77,483

A typical monitored road in Buchanan County, Iowa sees 2,259 vehicles per day, while its 368 miles of monitored roads together handle 938,193 vehicle-miles traveled per day (≈342 million per year). Trucks are 11.5% of traffic, close to the 11.0% across Iowa.

Busier roads than 73% of counties in Iowa

At 2,259 vehicles per day, the average monitored road in Buchanan carries 26% less traffic than the state average of 3,042, suggesting less demand on each road - less drive-by exposure for retail, but easier access for deliveries. Across the whole network, that travel is about 1.1% of Iowa's statewide total. 73% of counties in Iowa see less traffic than Buchanan's 2,259 vehicles per day.

The average trip takes 33.5 minutes, on par with the state level. Its average travel time of 33.5 minutes is shorter than 51% of counties in Iowa.

At 20% lower than the state level, the 9.1% congestion ratio signals smoother traffic flow - crucial for traffic control improvement and logistics planning.

Highway vs. Non-Highway Traffic Analysis

highway traffic icon

Highway Traffic in Buchanan County, Iowa

Trafficvehicles per day5,527
Trucks15.0%
Average travel time53.1 min
Congestion ratio9.3%
Drivers’ average age46.5 yrs
Drivers’ average income$81,163

Highways carry about half of all travel in Buchanan County, Iowa, 49% of vehicle-miles. The average highway carries 5,527 vehicles per day, 151% more than the average non-highway road in the same area, which carries 2,202 vehicles per day.

Highways make up 24% of the monitored road miles (88 miles, 68 segments), so they carry more than their share: 463,755 vehicle-miles traveled per day (≈169 million per year).

70% of counties in Iowa move less traffic on their highways.

A typical mix of freight and passenger traffic

The concentration of trucks on highways (15.0%) is 7% lower than the state average for similar road classifications. The highway traffic mix is typical for Iowa: neither freight- nor commuter-dominated.

57% of counties in Iowa see a lower highway truck share than Buchanan's 15.0%. 55% of counties in Iowa see fewer highway trucks per day than Buchanan's roughly 828.

non-highway traffic icon

Non-highway Traffic in Buchanan County, Iowa

Trafficvehicles per day2,202
Trucks8.1%
Average travel time33.2 min
Congestion ratio9.1%
Drivers’ average age49.5 yrs
Drivers’ average income$75,180

Local roads carry about half of all travel in Buchanan County, Iowa, 51% of vehicle-miles. A typical local road sees 2,202 vehicles per day.

Local roads make up 76% of the monitored road miles (281 miles in 3,904 segments) but carry less than their share of travel: 474,438 vehicle-miles traveled per day (≈173 million per year). The truck share on non-highway roads is 8.1%.

Drivers from higher-income areas than 66% of counties in Iowa

Non-highway roads carry a truck concentration that's 46% lower than the highway network.

At 18% lower than the state level, the non-highway congestion ratio of 9.1% signals easier movement on local roads.

Trip origins here have higher average income than 66% of counties in Iowa. Buchanan's median driver age is lower than 60% of counties in Iowa.

Time-of-Day & Seasonal Patterns

Data Finding: Hourly & Seasonal Patterns

In Buchanan County, Iowa, the peak hour concentrates about 7% of the day's traffic.

Buchanan County vs. Iowa Traffic Comparison

The average daily traffic per road sets Buchanan County apart: 26% below the Iowa average.

MetricBuchanan CountyIowa averageDifference
Traffic2,2593,042-25.7%
Truck % (Total Traffic)11.5%11.0%+4.6%
Truck % (Highway)15.0%16.1%-7.0%
Avg. Travel Time33.5 min33.0 min+1.6%

How Buchanan County compares

Buchanan County against nearby counties

Nothing in this table sets Buchanan County sharply apart from the 4 areas nearest to it, though it has the second busiest roads of the five.

Buchanan County and the 4 nearest county-level areas by centroid distance, with the Iowa average for scale.
AreaAverage daily trafficTruck shareDaily vehicle-milesAverage travel timeCongestion ratio
Buchanan County2,25911.5%938,19333.5 min9.1%
Fayette County, Iowa1,2039.1%346,06632.5 min5.6%
Black Hawk County, Iowa3,5619.1%2,621,51633.8 min10.6%
Delaware County, Iowa1,48611.3%611,00331.5 min6.9%
Bremer County, Iowa1,9089.5%703,34330.9 min7.8%
Iowa average3,04211.0%N/A33.0 min11.4%

Buchanan County ranked within Iowa

Buchanan County ranked among 99 county-level areas in Iowa (1 = highest); measures without data in every county rank a smaller field, down to 70.
MeasureBuchanan CountyIowa rank
Traffic volume (AADT)2,259#27 of 99
Highway vehicle-miles per day463,755#22 of 70
Truck share on highways15.0%#31 of 70
Highway trucks per day828#32 of 70
Average travel time33.5 min#51 of 99
Average driver income$77,483#34 of 99
Average driver age48.9 yrs#59 of 99

Busiest roads in Buchanan County, Iowa

The three busiest roads in Buchanan County average 11,029 vehicles a day, 4.9 times the county average of 2,259 across all its monitored roads.

Avenue of the Saints leads with 11,762 vehicles a day, 2,120 of them trucks (18.0%). It also carries the most trucks.

Trips using Avenue of the Saints are long: a median of 54.3 minutes against 33.5 county-wide, the mark of a through route.

Freight stands out on Avenue of the Saints: trucks are 18.0% of the traffic there, against 11.5% county-wide.

Ranked by daily traffic (AADT)

Cars and light vehiclesTrucks
1Avenue of the SaintsMotorway · 11,762vehicles2,120trucks · 18.0%
Road class
Motorway
Congestion ratio
11.2%
Median trip time
54.3 min
Drivers’ median age
45.6 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$85,562

Avenue of the Saints carries 5.2 times the county average at its busiest, 2,120 of them trucks (18.0%, above the county-wide 11.5%).

21st StreetSecondary road · 10,935vehicles791trucks · 7.2%
Road class
Secondary road
Congestion ratio
25.3%
Median trip time
27.6 min
Drivers’ median age
49.3 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$75,840

Delays build on 1st Street: its congestion ratio of 25% over free-flow time is well above the county's 9%.

33rd Avenue SoutheastPrimary road · 10,389vehicles838trucks · 8.1%
Road class
Primary road
Congestion ratio
24.9%
Median trip time
34.9 min
Drivers’ median age
49.6 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$75,119

Travel on 3rd Avenue Southeast's busiest stretch runs 25% over free-flow time, against 9% across the county, so expect slower peak hours.

45th Avenue NortheastPrimary road · 10,013vehicles845trucks · 8.4%
Road class
Primary road
Congestion ratio
23.6%
Median trip time
30.8 min
Drivers’ median age
50.2 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$68,495

5th Avenue Northeast peaks at 10,013 vehicles a day, 4.4 times the county average; trucks are 8.4% of it, below the county-wide 11.5%.

5US 20Motorway · 9,467vehicles1,294trucks · 13.7%
Road class
Motorway
Congestion ratio
9.0%
Median trip time
50.8 min
Drivers’ median age
48.5 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$79,889

US 20 carries through traffic: the median trip using it lasts 50.8 minutes, against 33.5 for the county.

Ranked by trucks per day

Cars and light vehiclesTrucks
1Avenue of the SaintsMotorway · #1 by traffic11,762vehicles2,120trucks · 18.0%
2US 20Motorway · #5 by traffic9,467vehicles1,294trucks · 13.7%
35th Avenue NortheastPrimary road · #4 by traffic10,013vehicles845trucks · 8.4%
43rd Avenue SoutheastPrimary road · #3 by traffic10,389vehicles838trucks · 8.1%
51st StreetSecondary road · #2 by traffic10,935vehicles791trucks · 7.2%
How to read these road counts
  • The first number is AADT, annual average daily traffic: the vehicles passing a point on an average day, both directions combined and trucks included. On a divided highway both carriageways are added together.
  • Traffic changes along a road, with more near interchanges and towns and less in open country. Every figure for a road describes its busiest stretch in the county, so the two rankings show the same numbers for the same road.
  • The second number is the trucks on that stretch, a part of its AADT. The bar splits the AADT into cars and light vehicles (blue) and trucks (amber).
  • See segment-level AADT for any road on TrafficZoom.

Data Sources & Methodology

The data presented on this page is derived from TrafficZoom's proprietary analytics platform, which aggregates and normalizes information from multiple sources, including:

Mobile device location data (anonymized and aggregated)

Road sensor networks and traffic counters

Historical traffic pattern databases

Public traffic count programs published by the

BuchananDepartment of Transportation

Demographic Baseline for O-D Modeling

U.S. Census Bureau
All metrics represent estimates based on statistical modeling and are intended for strategic planning purposes.
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Data current as of:
Q3 2026

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Counties near Buchanan County

The same traffic breakdown for the areas closest to Buchanan County, Iowa.

Need segment-level traffic data?

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