Need segment-level traffic data?

Identify traffic patterns street by street and analyze the exact corridors that matter to your project.

Get insights →
Traffic heat map of Jefferson County, Alabama: 1,578 miles of roads shaded from blue (light) to red (heavy traffic), busiest on US 280 and I 65

Jefferson County, Alabama Traffic Counts

How busy are the roads of Jefferson County, Alabama? We measure 1,578 road miles, divided into 36,479 segments, with multi-sourced, cross-verified mobile and sensor data. It moves more highway traffic than any other county in Alabama. The breakdown below covers volume, trucks, congestion and driver profiles for retailers, logistics planners and engineers.
Data sourced from TrafficZoom's proprietary analytics platform.
Data current as of:
Q3 2026
Updated:
September 29, 2026
Find my place
total traffic icon

Total Traffic Volume & Performance in Jefferson County, Alabama

Traffic

The average number of vehicles that travel each day over any road in the road network.

vehicles per day8,629
Trucks

The percentage of the total traffic volume composed of heavy vehicles.

9.2%
Average travel time

The average time of travel averaged among all vehicles traveling on the road network.

31.4 min
Congestion ratio

The rate at which the actual travel time exceeds free-flow travel time, averaged among all roads in the network.

20.0%
Drivers’ average age

Average age of residents in the geographic areas where the vehicle trips originated.

45.0 yrs
Drivers’ average income

Average income of residents in the geographic areas where the vehicle trips originated.

$84,569

The average monitored road in Jefferson County, Alabama carries 8,629 vehicles per day. Across its 1,578 miles of monitored roads, that adds up to 19,178,391 vehicle-miles traveled per day (≈7.0 billion per year). About 1 in 11 vehicles is a truck, in line with Alabama (10.6%).

Busier roads than 97% of counties in Alabama

Jefferson's average daily traffic volume is 45% higher than the state average - 8,629 vehicles per day against 5,932 - suggesting more traffic load per road - more exposure for roadside businesses, and more competition for road space. Network-wide, Jefferson accounts for about 14% of Alabama's statewide total of vehicle-miles. 97% of counties in Alabama see less traffic than Jefferson's 8,629 vehicles per day.

At 31.4 minutes, the average travel time matches the state level closely. 69% of counties in Alabama have a longer average travel time than Jefferson's 31.4 minutes.

Congestion runs 29% higher than the state level, at a ratio of 20.0%, which means more pronounced congestion - expect slower peak-hour deliveries and less predictable arrival times.

Highway vs. Non-Highway Traffic Analysis

highway traffic icon

Highway Traffic in Jefferson County, Alabama

Trafficvehicles per day39,292
Trucks12.8%
Average travel time36.4 min
Congestion ratio56.1%
Drivers’ average age45.2 yrs
Drivers’ average income$84,263

Highways carry more than half of all travel in Jefferson County, Alabama (56% of vehicle-miles). The average highway carries 39,292 vehicles per day, 419% more than the average non-highway road in the same area, which carries 7,564 vehicles per day.

With 20% of the road miles (309 miles in 1,224 segments), highways punch above their length, carrying 10,731,185 vehicle-miles traveled per day (≈3.9 billion per year).

By highway travel volume, Jefferson ranks first in Alabama.

The most highway trucks of any county in Alabama

Highway truck concentration here runs 14% lower than the state average, at 12.8%. The highway traffic mix is typical for Alabama: neither freight- nor commuter-dominated.

Jefferson's highway truck share (12.8%) is lower than 64% of counties in Alabama. At roughly 4,428 trucks per day, Jefferson carries the highest volume of highway trucks in Alabama.

non-highway traffic icon

Non-highway Traffic in Jefferson County, Alabama

Trafficvehicles per day7,564
Trucks4.8%
Average travel time31.2 min
Congestion ratio18.8%
Drivers’ average age44.7 yrs
Drivers’ average income$84,910

Local roads carry a significant share of travel in Jefferson County, Alabama: 44% of all vehicle-miles. A typical local road sees 7,564 vehicles per day.

Local roads make up 80% of the monitored road miles (1,268 miles in 35,255 segments) but carry less than their share of travel: 8,447,206 vehicle-miles traveled per day (≈3.1 billion per year). The truck share on non-highway roads is 4.8%.

Drivers from higher-income areas than 97% of counties in Alabama

The concentration of trucks on non-highway roads is 63% lower than on highways.

The non-highway congestion ratio of 18.8% is 27% higher than the state level, suggesting slower local mobility than the state average.

Jefferson's average driver income is higher than 97% of counties in Alabama. The driver population here skews younger than 85% of counties in Alabama.

Time-of-Day & Seasonal Patterns

peak hours icon
Peak Traffic Windows
Weekday peaks:
AM peak 7:00 AM–8:00 AM and a long afternoon plateau from 3:00 PM to 7:00 PM, with volumes reaching approximately 69% higher than the daily average.
Weekend traffic:
Weekends are somewhat quieter: volumes run about 19% below weekday levels, the usual weekend dip.
seasonal traffic icon
Seasonal Fluctuation
Busy season:
Traffic is nearly flat through the year: even April–June, the busiest stretch, runs only +2% versus the annual average.
Lowest month:
January is the quietest month, with volumes -4% versus the annual average - the usual winter low.

Data Finding: Hourly & Seasonal Patterns

In Jefferson County, Alabama, the peak hour concentrates about 7% of the day's traffic, and traffic stays steady through the year (+2% in high season).

Jefferson County vs. Alabama Traffic Comparison

Of the four measures, average daily traffic per road differs most: Jefferson County runs 45% above the Alabama average.

MetricJefferson CountyAlabama averageDifference
Traffic8,6295,932+45.5%
Truck % (Total Traffic)9.2%10.6%-13.0%
Truck % (Highway)12.8%14.8%-13.8%
Avg. Travel Time31.4 min31.8 min-1.5%

How Jefferson County compares

Jefferson County moves more traffic than any nearby county

Against the 4 nearest areas, Jefferson County moves 6.4 times the total daily travel and carries 71.5% more traffic on a typical road; it has the busiest roads of the five. It is where traffic concentrates in this corner of the map - the local bottleneck, with more vehicles per road AND less room to absorb them.

Jefferson County and the 4 nearest county-level areas by centroid distance, with the Alabama average for scale.
AreaAverage daily trafficTruck shareDaily vehicle-milesAverage travel timeCongestion ratio
Jefferson County8,6299.2%19,178,39131.4 min20.0%
Shelby County, Alabama6,6568.3%5,643,42730.9 min19.1%
Walker County, Alabama3,38814.6%1,797,36831.5 min8.3%
St. Clair County, Alabama4,99514.9%2,968,58829.5 min13.3%
Blount County, Alabama5,08410.4%1,486,17631.4 min12.2%
Alabama average5,93210.6%N/A31.8 min15.5%

Jefferson County ranked within Alabama

Highway travel volume and highway truck volume: on all 2, Jefferson County sits first in Alabama.

Jefferson County ranked among 67 county-level areas in Alabama (1 = highest); measures without data in every county rank a smaller field, down to 60.
MeasureJefferson CountyAlabama rank
Traffic volume (AADT)8,629#3 of 67
Highway vehicle-miles per day10,731,185#1 of 60
Truck share on highways12.8%#39 of 60
Highway trucks per day5,014#1 of 60
Average travel time31.4 min#46 of 67
Average driver income$84,569#3 of 67
Average driver age45.0 yrs#57 of 67

Jefferson County ranks #1 of 60 on highway travel volume but #57 of 67 on average driver age - the two describe the same roads and are worth reading together rather than either on its own.

Busiest roads in Jefferson County, Alabama

Traffic concentrates on a few corridors: the three busiest roads average 85,489 vehicles a day, against 8,629 on the average road in Jefferson County.

US 280 leads with 90,552 vehicles a day, 5,000 of them trucks (5.5%). I 20 carries the most trucks, 13,632 a day (16.6% of its traffic), although it ranks #3 for all traffic.

Freight stands out on I 20: trucks are 16.6% of the traffic there, against 9.2% county-wide.

Drivers on US 280 come from neighborhoods with an average household income of $106,180, 26% above the county average of $84,569.

Ranked by daily traffic (AADT)

Cars and light vehiclesTrucks
1US 280Trunk road · 90,552vehicles5,000trucks · 5.5%
Road class
Trunk road
Congestion ratio
68.3%
Median trip time
31.6 min
Drivers’ median age
45.3 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$106,180

Delays build on US 280: its congestion ratio of 68% over free-flow time is well above the county's 20%.

2I 65Motorway · 84,055vehicles9,442trucks · 11.2%
Road class
Motorway
Congestion ratio
60.8%
Median trip time
37.9 min
Drivers’ median age
45.5 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$79,846

A main artery: I 65's busiest stretch carries 9.7 times the county average; trucks are 11.2% of it, above the county-wide 9.2%.

3I 20Motorway · 81,860vehicles13,632trucks · 16.6%
Road class
Motorway
Congestion ratio
60.2%
Median trip time
37.6 min
Drivers’ median age
44.6 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$67,839

I 20 is a trunk route for the county, carrying 9.5 times the county average on its busiest stretch; trucks are 16.6% of it, above the county-wide 9.2%.

4I 459Motorway · 80,958vehicles6,277trucks · 7.8%
Road class
Motorway
Congestion ratio
65.1%
Median trip time
34.9 min
Drivers’ median age
44.6 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$106,090

Travel on I 459's busiest stretch runs 65% over free-flow time, against 20% across the county, so expect slower peak hours.

5John M. Harbert III FreewayMotorway · 79,536vehicles8,909trucks · 11.2%
Road class
Motorway
Congestion ratio
53.5%
Median trip time
36.9 min
Drivers’ median age
45.1 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$98,849

John M. Harbert III Freeway carries 9.2 times the county average at its busiest, 8,909 of them trucks (11.2%, above the county-wide 9.2%).

Ranked by trucks per day

Cars and light vehiclesTrucks
1I 20Motorway · #3 by traffic81,860vehicles13,632trucks · 16.6%
2I 65Motorway · #2 by traffic84,055vehicles9,442trucks · 11.2%
3John M. Harbert III FreewayMotorway · #5 by traffic79,536vehicles8,909trucks · 11.2%
4I 459Motorway · #4 by traffic80,958vehicles6,277trucks · 7.8%
5I 59Motorway · 53,295vehicles6,254trucks · 11.7%
Road class
Motorway
Congestion ratio
56.6%
Median trip time
34.2 min
Drivers’ median age
45.1 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$83,491

I 59 carries 6.2 times the county average on its busiest stretch, where the median trip lasts 34.2 minutes.

How to read these road counts
  • The first number is AADT, annual average daily traffic: the vehicles passing a point on an average day, both directions combined and trucks included. On a divided highway both carriageways are added together.
  • Traffic changes along a road, with more near interchanges and towns and less in open country. Every figure for a road describes its busiest stretch in the county, so the two rankings show the same numbers for the same road.
  • The second number is the trucks on that stretch, a part of its AADT. The bar splits the AADT into cars and light vehicles (blue) and trucks (amber).
  • See segment-level AADT for any road on TrafficZoom.

Data Sources & Methodology

The data presented on this page is derived from TrafficZoom's proprietary analytics platform, which aggregates and normalizes information from multiple sources, including:

Mobile device location data (anonymized and aggregated)

Road sensor networks and traffic counters

Historical traffic pattern databases

Public traffic count programs published by the

JeffersonDepartment of Transportation

Demographic Baseline for O-D Modeling

U.S. Census Bureau
All metrics represent estimates based on statistical modeling and are intended for strategic planning purposes.
link arrow icon
Data current as of:
Q3 2026

Explore further

TrafficZoom platform

— street-level analytics and custom corridor reports.

Map AI

— demographics, housing and mobility data.

Counties near Jefferson County

The same traffic breakdown for the areas closest to Jefferson County, Alabama.

Need segment-level traffic data?

Identify traffic patterns street by street and analyze the exact corridors that matter to your project.