
Total Traffic Volume & Performance in Nelson County, Virginia
Traffic The average number of vehicles that travel each day over any road in the road network. | vehicles per day2,662 |
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Trucks The percentage of the total traffic volume composed of heavy vehicles. | 11.0% |
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Average travel time The average time of travel averaged among all vehicles traveling on the road network. | 32.2 min |
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Congestion ratio The rate at which the actual travel time exceeds free-flow travel time, averaged among all roads in the network. | 10.6% |
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Drivers’ average age Average age of residents in the geographic areas where the vehicle trips originated. | 48.7 yrs |
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Drivers’ average income Average income of residents in the geographic areas where the vehicle trips originated. | $76,542 |
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The average monitored road in Nelson County, Virginia carries 2,662 vehicles per day. Across its 197 miles of monitored roads, that adds up to 742,169 vehicle-miles traveled per day (≈271 million per year). Trucks are 11.0% of traffic, more than the 9.6% across Virginia.
Traffic 50% below the Virginia average
At 2,662 vehicles per day, the average monitored road in Nelson carries 50% less traffic than the state average of 5,349, suggesting less demand on each road - quiet roads that suit freight movement more than drive-by retail. Across the whole network, that travel is about 0.3% of Virginia's statewide total. 68% of counties in Virginia see more traffic than Nelson's 2,662 vehicles per day.
The average trip takes 32.2 minutes, on par with the state level. 55% of counties in Virginia have a shorter average travel time than Nelson's 32.2 minutes.
Congestion runs 37% lower than the state level, at a ratio of 10.6%, which means smoother traffic flow - fewer delays make delivery windows more reliable.
Highway vs. Non-Highway Traffic Analysis

Highway Traffic in Nelson County, Virginia
| Traffic | vehicles per day8,648 |
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| Trucks | 11.7% |
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| Average travel time | 50.5 min |
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| Congestion ratio | 26.8% |
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| Drivers’ average age | 48.3 yrs |
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| Drivers’ average income | $75,225 |
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The vast majority of driving in Nelson County, Virginia happens on highways: 87% of all vehicle-miles. The average highway carries 8,648 vehicles per day, 906% more than the average non-highway road in the same area, which carries 860 vehicles per day.
With 35% of the road miles (68 miles in 645 segments), highways punch above their length, carrying 649,374 vehicle-miles traveled per day (≈237 million per year).
That is more highway travel volume than 54% of counties in Virginia.
A typical mix of freight and passenger traffic
Highway truck concentration here runs 11% lower than the state average, at 11.7%. The highway traffic mix is typical for Virginia: neither freight- nor commuter-dominated.
Nelson's highway truck share (11.7%) is higher than 53% of counties in Virginia. By raw truck volume, Nelson carries fewer highway trucks than 56% of counties in Virginia.

Non-highway Traffic in Nelson County, Virginia
| Traffic | vehicles per day860 |
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| Trucks | 6.7% |
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| Average travel time | 26.7 min |
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| Congestion ratio | 5.8% |
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| Drivers’ average age | 57.3 yrs |
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| Drivers’ average income | $81,993 |
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Only a small share of travel in Nelson County, Virginia happens on local roads: 13% of vehicle-miles. A typical local road sees 860 vehicles per day.
Spread over 129 miles and 2,143 segments, 65% of the road network, local roads carry a lighter load per mile: 92,796 vehicle-miles traveled per day (≈33.9 million per year). About 1 in 15 vehicles on non-highway roads is a truck (6.7%).
Local congestion 63% below the Virginia average
The concentration of trucks on non-highway roads is 43% lower than on highways.
The non-highway congestion ratio of 5.8% is 63% lower than the state level, suggesting more efficient local mobility than the state average.
Trip origins here have higher average income than 54% of counties in Virginia. 55% of counties in Virginia have an older driver population than Nelson.