Need segment-level traffic data?

Identify traffic patterns street by street and analyze the exact corridors that matter to your project.

Get insights →
Traffic heat map of Nelson County, Virginia: 197 miles of roads shaded from blue (light) to red (heavy traffic), busiest on I 64 and Thomas Nelson Highway

Nelson County, Virginia Traffic Counts

Its busiest road, I 64, carries 35,172 vehicles a day, 13.2 times the average road. This page breaks down traffic in Nelson County, Virginia across 197 miles of monitored roads split into 2,788 segments, using multi-sourced mobile and sensor data. It goes beyond raw counts to truck flow, congestion and who is driving, so site selection and route planning rest on evidence.
Data sourced from TrafficZoom's proprietary analytics platform.
Data current as of:
Q3 2026
Updated:
September 29, 2026
Find my place
total traffic icon

Total Traffic Volume & Performance in Nelson County, Virginia

Traffic

The average number of vehicles that travel each day over any road in the road network.

vehicles per day2,662
Trucks

The percentage of the total traffic volume composed of heavy vehicles.

11.0%
Average travel time

The average time of travel averaged among all vehicles traveling on the road network.

32.2 min
Congestion ratio

The rate at which the actual travel time exceeds free-flow travel time, averaged among all roads in the network.

10.6%
Drivers’ average age

Average age of residents in the geographic areas where the vehicle trips originated.

48.7 yrs
Drivers’ average income

Average income of residents in the geographic areas where the vehicle trips originated.

$76,542

The average monitored road in Nelson County, Virginia carries 2,662 vehicles per day. Across its 197 miles of monitored roads, that adds up to 742,169 vehicle-miles traveled per day (≈271 million per year). Trucks are 11.0% of traffic, more than the 9.6% across Virginia.

Traffic 50% below the Virginia average

At 2,662 vehicles per day, the average monitored road in Nelson carries 50% less traffic than the state average of 5,349, suggesting less demand on each road - quiet roads that suit freight movement more than drive-by retail. Across the whole network, that travel is about 0.3% of Virginia's statewide total. 68% of counties in Virginia see more traffic than Nelson's 2,662 vehicles per day.

The average trip takes 32.2 minutes, on par with the state level. 55% of counties in Virginia have a shorter average travel time than Nelson's 32.2 minutes.

Congestion runs 37% lower than the state level, at a ratio of 10.6%, which means smoother traffic flow - fewer delays make delivery windows more reliable.

Highway vs. Non-Highway Traffic Analysis

highway traffic icon

Highway Traffic in Nelson County, Virginia

Trafficvehicles per day8,648
Trucks11.7%
Average travel time50.5 min
Congestion ratio26.8%
Drivers’ average age48.3 yrs
Drivers’ average income$75,225

The vast majority of driving in Nelson County, Virginia happens on highways: 87% of all vehicle-miles. The average highway carries 8,648 vehicles per day, 906% more than the average non-highway road in the same area, which carries 860 vehicles per day.

With 35% of the road miles (68 miles in 645 segments), highways punch above their length, carrying 649,374 vehicle-miles traveled per day (≈237 million per year).

That is more highway travel volume than 54% of counties in Virginia.

A typical mix of freight and passenger traffic

Highway truck concentration here runs 11% lower than the state average, at 11.7%. The highway traffic mix is typical for Virginia: neither freight- nor commuter-dominated.

Nelson's highway truck share (11.7%) is higher than 53% of counties in Virginia. By raw truck volume, Nelson carries fewer highway trucks than 56% of counties in Virginia.

non-highway traffic icon

Non-highway Traffic in Nelson County, Virginia

Trafficvehicles per day860
Trucks6.7%
Average travel time26.7 min
Congestion ratio5.8%
Drivers’ average age57.3 yrs
Drivers’ average income$81,993

Only a small share of travel in Nelson County, Virginia happens on local roads: 13% of vehicle-miles. A typical local road sees 860 vehicles per day.

Spread over 129 miles and 2,143 segments, 65% of the road network, local roads carry a lighter load per mile: 92,796 vehicle-miles traveled per day (≈33.9 million per year). About 1 in 15 vehicles on non-highway roads is a truck (6.7%).

Local congestion 63% below the Virginia average

The concentration of trucks on non-highway roads is 43% lower than on highways.

The non-highway congestion ratio of 5.8% is 63% lower than the state level, suggesting more efficient local mobility than the state average.

Trip origins here have higher average income than 54% of counties in Virginia. 55% of counties in Virginia have an older driver population than Nelson.

Time-of-Day & Seasonal Patterns

peak hours icon
Peak Traffic Windows
Weekday peaks:
AM peak 10:00 AM–12:00 PM and PM peak 4:00 PM–6:00 PM, with volumes reaching approximately 93% higher than the daily average.
Weekend traffic:
Weekends are busier than weekdays: volumes run about 7% above weekday levels, which usually points to leisure, tourism or shopping traffic.
seasonal traffic icon
Seasonal Fluctuation
Busy season:
September–November is the high season, with volumes +6% versus the annual average.
Lowest month:
March is the quietest month, with volumes -12% versus the annual average.

Data Finding: Hourly & Seasonal Patterns

In Nelson County, Virginia, the peak hour concentrates about 8% of the day's traffic, and there is a noticeable seasonal swing of +6% in high season.

Nelson County vs. Virginia Traffic Comparison

Of the four measures, average daily traffic per road differs most: Nelson County runs 50% below the Virginia average. Its truck share, by contrast, is 15% above.

MetricNelson CountyVirginia averageDifference
Traffic2,6625,349-50.2%
Truck % (Total Traffic)11.0%9.6%+15.2%
Truck % (Highway)11.7%13.1%-11.0%
Avg. Travel Time32.2 min31.7 min+1.7%

How Nelson County compares

Nelson County against nearby counties and cities

Against the 4 nearest areas, Nelson County carries 46.4% less traffic on a typical road and is 32.0% less congested; it has the fourth busiest roads of the five. Less traffic and more room for it - the roads here run both quieter and freer than the areas around them.

Nelson County and the 4 nearest county-level areas by centroid distance, with the Virginia average for scale.
AreaAverage daily trafficTruck shareDaily vehicle-milesAverage travel timeCongestion ratio
Nelson County2,66211.0%742,16932.2 min10.6%
Waynesboro City, Virginia11,8538.0%618,31042.9 min33.5%
Albemarle County, Virginia3,78210.3%3,248,37429.8 min14.5%
Amherst County, Virginia2,9909.9%826,47230.7 min5.7%
Buckingham County, Virginia1,25310.5%264,72434.9 min8.8%
Virginia average5,3499.6%N/A31.7 min16.8%

Nelson County ranked within Virginia

Nelson County sits close to the Virginia median on every measure below - no single figure sets it apart from the state as a whole.

Nelson County ranked among 133 county-level areas in Virginia (1 = highest); measures without data in every county rank a smaller field, down to 118.
MeasureNelson CountyVirginia rank
Traffic volume (AADT)2,662#91 of 133
Highway vehicle-miles per day649,374#55 of 118
Truck share on highways11.7%#56 of 118
Highway trucks per day1,008#67 of 118
Average travel time32.2 min#61 of 133
Average driver income$76,542#62 of 133
Average driver age48.7 yrs#73 of 133

Busiest roads in Nelson County, Virginia

On their busiest stretches, the three busiest roads in Nelson County carry 21,672 vehicles a day on average, 8.1 times the typical road in the county (2,662).

I 64 leads with 35,172 vehicles a day, 5,213 of them trucks (14.8%). That is 2.0 times the next road, Thomas Nelson Highway (18,024). It also carries the most trucks.

Monacan Trail carries longer journeys than most roads here, with a median trip of 62.1 minutes against 32.2 county-wide.

Ranked by daily traffic (AADT)

Cars and light vehiclesTrucks
1I 64Motorway · 35,172vehicles5,213trucks · 14.8%
Road class
Motorway
Congestion ratio
42.0%
Median trip time
46.0 min
Drivers’ median age
46.0 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$76,758

I 64 is one of the more congested roads here: trips take 42% longer than at free-flow speed, against 11% county-wide.

2Thomas Nelson HighwayTrunk road · 18,024vehicles2,090trucks · 11.6%
Road class
Trunk road
Median trip time
54.6 min
Drivers’ median age
46.1 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$67,825

Thomas Nelson Highway carries through traffic: the median trip using it lasts 54.6 minutes, against 32.2 for the county.

3Rockfish Valley HighwayTrunk road · 11,820vehicles904trucks · 7.6%
Road class
Trunk road
Congestion ratio
27.0%
Median trip time
38.9 min
Drivers’ median age
54.0 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$92,431

The busiest stretch of Rockfish Valley Highway carries 4.4 times the county average; trucks are 7.6% of it, below the county-wide 11.0%.

4Rockfish Gap TurnpikeTrunk road · 11,675vehicles1,046trucks · 9.0%
Road class
Trunk road
Congestion ratio
26.1%
Median trip time
42.8 min
Drivers’ median age
51.6 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$85,640

On its busiest stretch, Rockfish Gap Turnpike carries 4.4 times the county average; trucks are 9.0% of it, below the county-wide 11.0%.

5Critzers Shop RoadTrunk road · 11,515vehicles974trucks · 8.5%
Road class
Trunk road
Congestion ratio
27.0%
Median trip time
40.9 min
Drivers’ median age
53.9 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$91,172

Delays build on Critzers Shop Road: its congestion ratio of 27% over free-flow time is well above the county's 11%.

Ranked by trucks per day

Cars and light vehiclesTrucks
1I 64Motorway · #1 by traffic35,172vehicles5,213trucks · 14.8%
2Thomas Nelson HighwayTrunk road · #2 by traffic18,024vehicles2,090trucks · 11.6%
3Rockfish Gap TurnpikeTrunk road · #4 by traffic11,675vehicles1,046trucks · 9.0%
4Critzers Shop RoadTrunk road · #5 by traffic11,515vehicles974trucks · 8.5%
5Monacan TrailTrunk road · 6,451vehicles926trucks · 14.3%
Road class
Trunk road
Median trip time
62.1 min
Drivers’ median age
47.1 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$81,281

Monacan Trail peaks at 6,451 vehicles a day, 2.4 times the county average; trucks are 14.3% of it, above the county-wide 11.0%.

How to read these road counts
  • The first number is AADT, annual average daily traffic: the vehicles passing a point on an average day, both directions combined and trucks included. On a divided highway both carriageways are added together.
  • Traffic changes along a road, with more near interchanges and towns and less in open country. Every figure for a road describes its busiest stretch in the county, so the two rankings show the same numbers for the same road.
  • The second number is the trucks on that stretch, a part of its AADT. The bar splits the AADT into cars and light vehicles (blue) and trucks (amber).
  • See segment-level AADT for any road on TrafficZoom.

Data Sources & Methodology

The data presented on this page is derived from TrafficZoom's proprietary analytics platform, which aggregates and normalizes information from multiple sources, including:

Mobile device location data (anonymized and aggregated)

Road sensor networks and traffic counters

Historical traffic pattern databases

Public traffic count programs published by the

NelsonDepartment of Transportation

Demographic Baseline for O-D Modeling

U.S. Census Bureau
All metrics represent estimates based on statistical modeling and are intended for strategic planning purposes.
link arrow icon
Data current as of:
Q3 2026

Explore further

TrafficZoom platform

— street-level analytics and custom corridor reports.

Map AI

— demographics, housing and mobility data.

Counties near Nelson County

The same traffic breakdown for the areas closest to Nelson County, Virginia.

Need segment-level traffic data?

Identify traffic patterns street by street and analyze the exact corridors that matter to your project.