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Traffic heat map of Shelby County, Illinois: 226 miles of roads shaded from blue (light) to red (heavy traffic), busiest on I 57 and Main Street

Shelby County, Illinois Traffic Counts

Traffic analytics for Shelby County, Illinois, calculated from real-world mobile and sensor networks on 1,338 road segments (226 road miles, about 891 ft each). Its busiest road, I 57, carries 27,434 vehicles a day, 10.0 times the average road. Use the figures below to move from assumptions to certainty on retail locations, logistics and road planning.
Data sourced from TrafficZoom's proprietary analytics platform.
Data current as of:
Q3 2026
Updated:
September 29, 2026
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total traffic icon

Total Traffic Volume & Performance in Shelby County, Illinois

Traffic

The average number of vehicles that travel each day over any road in the road network.

vehicles per day2,748
Trucks

The percentage of the total traffic volume composed of heavy vehicles.

12.1%
Average travel time

The average time of travel averaged among all vehicles traveling on the road network.

36.1 min
Congestion ratio

The rate at which the actual travel time exceeds free-flow travel time, averaged among all roads in the network.

9.2%
Drivers’ average age

Average age of residents in the geographic areas where the vehicle trips originated.

51.9 yrs
Drivers’ average income

Average income of residents in the geographic areas where the vehicle trips originated.

$71,122

The average monitored road in Shelby County, Illinois carries 2,748 vehicles per day. Across its 226 miles of monitored roads, that adds up to 601,527 vehicle-miles traveled per day (≈220 million per year). Trucks are 12.1% of traffic, more than the 10.2% across Illinois.

Traffic 68% below the Illinois average

Shelby sees 68% lower average daily traffic volume than the state average (2,748 vehicles per day against 8,480), suggesting less demand on each road - very light roads: easy truck access, but little passing trade for roadside retail. Across the whole network, that travel is about 0.3% of Illinois's statewide total. By volume, Shelby's 2,748 vehicles per day trails 57% of counties in Illinois.

The average trip takes 36.1 minutes, 6% higher than the state level. On travel time, Shelby runs longer than 81% of counties in Illinois.

The congestion ratio of 9.2% is 55% lower, pointing to smoother traffic flow than the state level - free-flowing roads make scheduled deliveries highly predictable.

Highway vs. Non-Highway Traffic Analysis

highway traffic icon

Highway Traffic in Shelby County, Illinois

Trafficvehicles per day3,525
Trucks24.2%
Average travel time43.4 min
Congestion ratio5.9%
Drivers’ average age49.4 yrs
Drivers’ average income$74,897

Highways carry a smaller share of travel in Shelby County, Illinois, 24% of vehicle-miles; most driving happens on local roads. The average highway carries 3,525 vehicles per day, 29% more than the average non-highway road in the same area, which carries 2,735 vehicles per day.

Yet highways are only 8% of the road network, 17 miles in 22 segments, so each mile of them is 3.2 times as busy as the average road mile.

Freight-heavy highways

The concentration of trucks on highways (24.2%) is 40% higher than the state average for similar road classifications. Highways here lean toward freight, so highway access is a real asset for logistics operators.

Shelby's highway truck share (24.2%) is higher than 65% of counties in Illinois. Shelby's highway truck count is lower than 51% of counties in Illinois, at roughly 853 trucks per day.

non-highway traffic icon

Non-highway Traffic in Shelby County, Illinois

Trafficvehicles per day2,735
Trucks8.2%
Average travel time36.0 min
Congestion ratio9.3%
Drivers’ average age52.1 yrs
Drivers’ average income$70,595

Most travel in Shelby County, Illinois happens on local roads, 76% of all vehicle-miles. On the average non-highway road, that comes to 2,735 vehicles per day.

Local roads also make up about 92% of the monitored road miles: 209 miles in 1,316 segments, together carrying 456,873 vehicle-miles traveled per day (≈167 million per year). About 1 in 12 vehicles on non-highway roads is a truck (8.2%).

Older drivers than 86% of counties in Illinois

Non-highway roads carry a truck concentration that's 66% lower than the highway network.

At 55% lower than the state level, the non-highway congestion ratio of 9.3% signals easier movement on local roads.

51% of counties in Illinois see higher average driver income among trip origins than Shelby. Shelby's median driver age is higher than 86% of counties in Illinois.

Time-of-Day & Seasonal Patterns

Data Finding: Hourly & Seasonal Patterns

In Shelby County, Illinois, the peak hour concentrates about 7% of the day's traffic.

Shelby County vs. Illinois Traffic Comparison

Of the four measures, average daily traffic per road differs most: Shelby County runs 68% below the Illinois average. Its highway truck share, by contrast, is 40% above.

MetricShelby CountyIllinois averageDifference
Traffic2,7488,480-67.6%
Truck % (Total Traffic)12.1%10.2%+18.8%
Truck % (Highway)24.2%17.3%+39.7%
Avg. Travel Time36.1 min34.1 min+5.7%

How Shelby County compares

Shelby County against nearby counties

Compared with its 4 closest neighbours, Shelby County runs 8.1 percentage points less truck traffic and carries 31.7% less traffic on a typical road; it has the fourth busiest roads of the five. Quieter and more local than the areas around it on both counts: less traffic, and less of what there is arriving by truck.

Shelby County and the 4 nearest county-level areas by centroid distance, with the Illinois average for scale.
AreaAverage daily trafficTruck shareDaily vehicle-milesAverage travel timeCongestion ratio
Shelby County2,74812.1%601,52736.1 min9.2%
Moultrie County, Illinois3,3897.9%310,92836.4 min8.9%
Effingham County, Illinois6,19424.4%1,977,06734.0 min14.3%
Cumberland County, Illinois2,51127.2%965,24237.4 min7.1%
Coles County, Illinois4,00121.3%1,202,60433.3 min10.6%
Illinois average8,48010.2%N/A34.1 min20.6%

Shelby County ranked within Illinois

Shelby County sits in the top quarter of the Illinois field on average driver age, at #15 of 102.

Shelby County ranked among 102 county-level areas in Illinois (1 = highest); measures without data in every county rank a smaller field, down to 82.
MeasureShelby CountyIllinois rank
Traffic volume (AADT)2,748#59 of 102
Highway vehicle-miles per day144,654#70 of 82
Truck share on highways24.2%#29 of 82
Highway trucks per day853#42 of 82
Average travel time36.1 min#20 of 102
Average driver income$71,122#53 of 102
Average driver age51.9 yrs#15 of 102

Shelby County ranks #15 of 102 on average driver age but #70 of 82 on highway travel volume - the two describe the same roads and are worth reading together rather than either on its own.

Busiest roads in Shelby County, Illinois

The three busiest roads in Shelby County average 14,346 vehicles a day, 5.2 times the county average of 2,748 across all its monitored roads.

I 57 is the busiest road, at 27,434 vehicles a day, 7,165 of them trucks (26.1%). No other road comes close: Main Street, in second place, carries 10,071. It also carries the most trucks.

Trucks make up 26.1% of traffic on I 57, against 12.1% across all roads in the county.

I 57 carries longer journeys than most roads here, with a median trip of 49.4 minutes against 36.1 county-wide.

Ranked by daily traffic (AADT)

Cars and light vehiclesTrucks
1I 57Motorway · 27,434vehicles7,165trucks · 26.1%
Road class
Motorway
Median trip time
49.4 min
Drivers’ median age
48.8 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$76,260

At 10.0 times the county average, I 57 draws drivers from neighborhoods averaging $76,260 in household income.

2Main StreetPrimary road · 10,071vehicles996trucks · 9.9%
Road class
Primary road
Congestion ratio
24.1%
Median trip time
34.3 min
Drivers’ median age
52.3 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$66,880

Travel on Main Street's busiest stretch runs 24% over free-flow time, against 9% across the county, so expect slower peak hours.

31300 NPrimary road · 5,531vehicles490trucks · 8.8%
Road class
Primary road
Congestion ratio
13.2%
Median trip time
37.6 min
Drivers’ median age
52.2 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$66,401

1300 N carries 2.0 times the county average at its busiest, 490 of them trucks (8.8%, below the county-wide 12.1%).

4IL 16Primary road · 5,247vehicles511trucks · 9.7%
Road class
Primary road
Congestion ratio
11.7%
Median trip time
41.5 min
Drivers’ median age
52.3 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$65,427

IL 16 is busy by local standards, at 91% more than the county average on its busiest stretch; trucks are 9.7% of it, below the county-wide 12.1%.

52800 EastSecondary road · 5,140vehicles394trucks · 7.7%
Road class
Secondary road
Congestion ratio
12.1%
Median trip time
37.0 min
Drivers’ median age
51.8 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$72,739

2800 East peaks at 5,140 vehicles a day, 87% more than the county average; trucks are 7.7% of it, below the county-wide 12.1%.

Ranked by trucks per day

Cars and light vehiclesTrucks
1I 57Motorway · #1 by traffic27,434vehicles7,165trucks · 26.1%
2Main StreetPrimary road · #2 by traffic10,071vehicles996trucks · 9.9%
3United States Route 51Trunk road · 4,971vehicles607trucks · 12.2%
Road class
Trunk road
Congestion ratio
5.9%
Median trip time
36.1 min
Drivers’ median age
50.4 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$71,962

United States Route 51 carries 81% more than the county average at its busiest, 607 of them trucks (12.2%, in line with the county-wide 12.1%).

4IL 16Primary road · #4 by traffic5,247vehicles511trucks · 9.7%
51300 NPrimary road · #3 by traffic5,531vehicles490trucks · 8.8%
How to read these road counts
  • The first number is AADT, annual average daily traffic: the vehicles passing a point on an average day, both directions combined and trucks included. On a divided highway both carriageways are added together.
  • Traffic changes along a road, with more near interchanges and towns and less in open country. Every figure for a road describes its busiest stretch in the county, so the two rankings show the same numbers for the same road.
  • The second number is the trucks on that stretch, a part of its AADT. The bar splits the AADT into cars and light vehicles (blue) and trucks (amber).
  • See segment-level AADT for any road on TrafficZoom.

Data Sources & Methodology

The data presented on this page is derived from TrafficZoom's proprietary analytics platform, which aggregates and normalizes information from multiple sources, including:

Mobile device location data (anonymized and aggregated)

Road sensor networks and traffic counters

Historical traffic pattern databases

Public traffic count programs published by the

ShelbyDepartment of Transportation

Demographic Baseline for O-D Modeling

U.S. Census Bureau
All metrics represent estimates based on statistical modeling and are intended for strategic planning purposes.
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Data current as of:
Q3 2026

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Counties near Shelby County

The same traffic breakdown for the areas closest to Shelby County, Illinois.

Need segment-level traffic data?

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