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Traffic heat map of South Dakota: roads over 1,000 vehicles a day shaded from blue (light) to red (heavy traffic), busiest on I 229 and Minnesota Avenue

South Dakota Traffic Counts

Its busiest road, I 229 in Minnehaha County, carries 29,992 vehicles a day, 9.5 times the average road. This page breaks down traffic in South Dakota across 13,186 miles of monitored roads split into 90,979 segments, using multi-sourced mobile and sensor data. It goes beyond raw counts to truck flow, congestion and who is driving, so site selection and route planning rest on evidence.
Data sourced from TrafficZoom's proprietary analytics platform.
Data current as of:
Q3 2026
Updated:
September 29, 2026
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Total Traffic Volume & Performance in South Dakota

Traffic

The average number of vehicles that travel each day over any road in the road network.

vehicles per day3,156
Trucks

The percentage of the total traffic volume composed of heavy vehicles.

10.3%
Average travel time

The average time of travel averaged among all vehicles traveling on the road network.

32.5 min
Congestion ratio

The rate at which the actual travel time exceeds free-flow travel time, averaged among all roads in the network.

12.9%
Drivers’ average age

Average age of residents in the geographic areas where the vehicle trips originated.

46.1 yrs
Drivers’ average income

Average income of residents in the geographic areas where the vehicle trips originated.

$76,324

A typical monitored road in South Dakota sees 3,156 vehicles per day, while its 13,186 miles of monitored roads together handle 24,437,314 vehicle-miles traveled per day (≈8.9 billion per year). About 1 in 10 vehicles is a truck, in line with the US (9.3%).

Quieter roads than 96% of states nationwide

South Dakota's average daily traffic volume is 55% lower than the national average - 3,156 vehicles per day against 6,986 - suggesting less traffic load per road - quiet roads that suit freight movement more than drive-by retail. In total volume terms, its road network carries about 0.3% of the national total of vehicle-miles. By volume, South Dakota's 3,156 vehicles per day trails 96% of states nationwide.

The average trip takes 32.5 minutes, on par with the national level. On travel time, South Dakota runs shorter than 72% of states nationwide.

At 31% lower than the national level, the 12.9% congestion ratio signals smoother traffic flow - fewer delays make delivery windows more reliable.

Highway vs. Non-Highway Traffic Analysis

highway traffic icon

Highway Traffic in South Dakota

Trafficvehicles per day5,090
Trucks13.6%
Average travel time37.3 min
Congestion ratio23.2%
Drivers’ average age48.2 yrs
Drivers’ average income$75,172

Travel in South Dakota splits roughly evenly, with about half of it (52% of vehicle-miles) on highways. The average highway carries 5,090 vehicles per day, 75% more than the average non-highway road in the same area, which carries 2,904 vehicles per day.

Highways make up 25% of the monitored road miles (3,345 miles, 10,489 segments), so they carry more than their share: 12,822,820 vehicle-miles traveled per day (≈4.7 billion per year).

Fewer highway trucks than 96% of states nationwide

The concentration of trucks on highways (13.6%) is in line with the national average for similar road classifications. The highway traffic mix is typical for the US: neither freight- nor commuter-dominated.

By truck concentration, highways here outrank 52% of states nationwide. 96% of states nationwide see more highway trucks per day than South Dakota's roughly 691.

non-highway traffic icon

Non-highway Traffic in South Dakota

Trafficvehicles per day2,904
Trucks6.6%
Average travel time31.9 min
Congestion ratio12.8%
Drivers’ average age45.7 yrs
Drivers’ average income$77,467

Travel in South Dakota splits roughly evenly, with about half of it (48% of vehicle-miles) on local roads. The average non-highway road carries 2,904 vehicles per day.

Local roads make up 75% of the monitored road miles (9,842 miles in 80,490 segments) but carry less than their share of travel: 11,614,490 vehicle-miles traveled per day (≈4.2 billion per year). The truck share on non-highway roads is 6.6%.

Drivers from lower-income areas than 80% of states nationwide

The concentration of trucks on non-highway roads is 51% lower than on highways.

At 30% lower than the national level, the non-highway congestion ratio of 12.8% signals easier movement on local roads.

Trip origins here have lower average income than 80% of states nationwide. 57% of states nationwide have a younger driver population than South Dakota.

Time-of-Day & Seasonal Patterns

peak hours icon
Peak Traffic Windows
Weekday peaks:
A long morning plateau from 7:00 AM to 12:00 PM and a long afternoon plateau from 3:00 PM to 7:00 PM, with volumes reaching approximately 71% higher than the daily average.
Weekend traffic:
Weekends are somewhat quieter: volumes run about 12% below weekday levels, the usual weekend dip.
seasonal traffic icon
Seasonal Fluctuation
Busy season:
June–August is the high season, with volumes +19% versus the annual average.
Lowest month:
January is the quietest month, with volumes -21% versus the annual average - the usual winter low.

Data Finding: Hourly & Seasonal Patterns

In South Dakota, the peak hour concentrates about 7% of the day's traffic, and there is a strong seasonal swing of +19% in high season.

South Dakota vs. United States Traffic Comparison

The average daily traffic per road sets South Dakota apart: 55% below the United States average.

MetricSouth DakotaUnited States averageDifference
Traffic3,1566,986-54.8%
Truck % (Total Traffic)10.3%9.3%+9.9%
Truck % (Highway)13.6%13.1%+3.9%
Avg. Travel Time32.5 min33.3 min-2.5%

How South Dakota compares

South Dakota against nearby states

Against the 4 nearest states, South Dakota moves 33.5% of the total daily travel; it has the third busiest roads of the five. The same kind of road, just less of it: traffic per road matches the states around it while the network itself is smaller.

South Dakota and the 4 nearest states by centroid distance, with the United States average for scale.
StateAverage daily trafficTruck shareDaily vehicle-milesAverage travel timeCongestion ratio
South Dakota3,15610.3%24,437,31432.5 min12.9%
Nebraska3,59811.5%50,655,06233.0 min17.5%
North Dakota2,17411.1%17,549,25237.0 min10.6%
Minnesota3,4048.1%139,654,53732.2 min10.6%
Iowa3,04211.0%83,534,36633.0 min11.4%
United States average6,9869.3%N/A33.3 min18.9%

Busiest counties in South Dakota

Together, those three counties carry 34.3% of all the vehicle-miles measured in the state.

Ranked by daily vehicle-miles, across the 66 counties in South Dakota with a published traffic page. Vehicle-miles is total travel, so this ranks by traffic MOVED rather than by how busy a typical road is.
CountyDaily vehicle-milesAverage daily trafficTruck shareRoad miles
1. Minnehaha County3,884,8345,9657.7%858
2. Pennington County3,062,2795,6827.8%708
3. Lincoln County1,425,5043,0899.3%450

Most truck-intensive counties in South Dakota

South Dakota's five most truck-intensive counties account for 11.0% of the truck vehicle-miles driven in the state.

Ranked by truck share of all traffic, across the same 66 counties, shown with the traffic volume that share is measured against.
CountyTruck shareTruck share on highwaysAverage daily trafficDaily vehicle-miles
1. Jones County22.2%22.6%1,472309,394
2. Corson County20.4%18.4%44755,437
3. Lyman County18.2%19.2%1,362571,253
4. Jackson County17.8%19.7%1,064441,183
5. Harding County16.8%15.6%77582,684

Ranked by truck vehicle-miles instead of truck share, the list is different: Minnehaha County, Pennington County, Union County, Lincoln County and Lyman County carry 36.2% of all truck travel in South Dakota.

Busiest roads in South Dakota

The three busiest roads in South Dakota average 29,492 vehicles a day, 9.3 times the state average of 3,156 across all its monitored roads.

I 229 in Minnehaha County is the busiest road, at 29,992 vehicles a day, 2,604 of them trucks (8.7%). Minnesota Avenue in Minnehaha County is practically level with it at 29,606. I 29 in Lincoln County carries the most trucks on the list, 2,915 a day (14.6% of its traffic), although it is not among the 10 busiest roads overall.

Trips using Purple Heart Memorial Highway in Hanson County are long: a median of 50.0 minutes against 32.5 state-wide, the mark of a through route.

The truck ranking looks different from the traffic one, sharing just 2 of its 10 roads.

Freight stands out on I 29 in Union County and Purple Heart Memorial Highway in Davison County: trucks are 17.9% and 17.1% of the traffic there, against 10.3% state-wide.

Ranked by daily traffic (AADT)

Cars and light vehiclesTrucks
1I 229Minnehaha County · Motorway · 29,992vehicles2,604trucks · 8.7%
Road class
Motorway
Congestion ratio
24.2%
Median trip time
28.9 min
Drivers’ median age
43.5 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$90,230

I 229 carries 9.5 times the state average on its busiest stretch, where the median trip lasts 28.9 minutes.

2Minnesota AvenueMinnehaha County · Primary road · 29,606vehicles1,093trucks · 3.7%
Road class
Primary road
Congestion ratio
46.1%
Median trip time
36.5 min
Drivers’ median age
42.8 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$76,348

Minnesota Avenue is one of the more congested roads here: trips take 46% longer than at free-flow speed, against 13% state-wide.

33rd Avenue NorthwestCodington County · Secondary road · 28,877vehicles1,023trucks · 3.5%
Road class
Secondary road
Median trip time
44.4 min
Drivers’ median age
47.3 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$62,209

At 9.2 times the state average, 3rd Avenue Northwest draws drivers from neighborhoods averaging $62,209 in household income.

441st StreetMinnehaha County · Primary road · 27,811vehicles1,216trucks · 4.4%
Road class
Primary road
Congestion ratio
29.6%
Median trip time
31.4 min
Drivers’ median age
43.1 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$79,815

A main artery: 41st Street's busiest stretch carries 8.8 times the state average; trucks are 4.4% of it, below the state-wide 10.3%.

56th Avenue SoutheastBrown County · Trunk road · 27,181vehicles1,435trucks · 5.3%
Road class
Trunk road
Median trip time
31.0 min
Drivers’ median age
48.1 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$67,645

6th Avenue Southeast is a trunk route for the state, carrying 8.6 times the state average on its busiest stretch; trucks are 5.3% of it, below the state-wide 10.3%.

6Elk Vale RoadPennington County · Trunk road · 26,242vehicles1,484trucks · 5.7%
Road class
Trunk road
Congestion ratio
45.8%
Median trip time
28.5 min
Drivers’ median age
48.9 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$77,156

Delays build on Elk Vale Road: its congestion ratio of 46% over free-flow time is well above the state's 13%.

7Cambell StreetPennington County · Primary road · 25,874vehicles1,099trucks · 4.2%
Road class
Primary road
Congestion ratio
37.9%
Median trip time
31.3 min
Drivers’ median age
48.2 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$69,818

Cambell Street carries 8.2 times the state average at its busiest, 1,099 of them trucks (4.2%, below the state-wide 10.3%).

8I 229Lincoln County · Motorway · 25,009vehicles1,616trucks · 6.5%
Road class
Motorway
Median trip time
31.3 min
Drivers’ median age
43.5 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$93,289

I 229 carries 7.9 times the state average on its busiest stretch, where the median trip lasts 31.3 minutes.

9Omaha StreetPennington County · Trunk road · 24,689vehicles1,086trucks · 4.4%
Road class
Trunk road
Congestion ratio
20.3%
Median trip time
34.9 min
Drivers’ median age
49.0 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$67,963

At 7.8 times the state average, Omaha Street draws drivers from neighborhoods averaging $67,963 in household income.

10I 29Minnehaha County · Motorway · 24,013vehicles2,703trucks · 11.3%
Road class
Motorway
Median trip time
34.4 min
Drivers’ median age
43.4 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$88,191

A main artery: I 29's busiest stretch carries 7.6 times the state average; trucks are 11.3% of it, above the state-wide 10.3%.

Ranked by trucks per day

Only named roads are listed. Some unnamed segments, such as ramps or unlabeled carriageways, may carry as much traffic as the roads shown.

Cars and light vehiclesTrucks
1I 29Lincoln County · Motorway · 19,971vehicles2,915trucks · 14.6%
Road class
Motorway
Median trip time
38.1 min
Drivers’ median age
43.4 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$89,661

I 29 is a trunk route for the state, carrying 6.3 times the state average on its busiest stretch; trucks are 14.6% of it, above the state-wide 10.3%.

2I 29Minnehaha County · Motorway · #10 by traffic24,013vehicles2,703trucks · 11.3%
3I 229Minnehaha County · Motorway · #1 by traffic29,992vehicles2,604trucks · 8.7%
4I 29Union County · Motorway · 14,483vehicles2,590trucks · 17.9%
Road class
Motorway
Median trip time
45.4 min
Drivers’ median age
44.0 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$80,840

I 29 carries 4.6 times the state average on its busiest stretch, where the median trip lasts 45.4 minutes.

5Purple Heart Memorial HighwayHanson County · Motorway · 13,829vehicles2,296trucks · 16.6%
Road class
Motorway
Median trip time
50.0 min
Drivers’ median age
47.2 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$73,346

Trucks make up 16.6% of Purple Heart Memorial Highway's traffic, against 10.3% across the state, so freight weighs heavily here.

6Purple Heart Memorial HighwayMinnehaha County · Motorway · 14,869vehicles2,266trucks · 15.2%
Road class
Motorway
Median trip time
37.0 min
Drivers’ median age
44.3 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$89,380

At 4.7 times the state average, Purple Heart Memorial Highway draws drivers from neighborhoods averaging $89,380 in household income.

7Purple Heart Memorial HighwayMcCook County · Motorway · 13,652vehicles2,168trucks · 15.9%
Road class
Motorway
Median trip time
48.9 min
Drivers’ median age
44.9 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$76,120

Drivers on Purple Heart Memorial Highway are on long journeys, a median 48.9 minutes against 32.5 state-wide: a through route more than a local street.

8Purple Heart Memorial HighwayMeade County · Motorway · 19,049vehicles2,094trucks · 11.0%
Road class
Motorway
Median trip time
39.5 min
Drivers’ median age
48.5 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$73,450

Purple Heart Memorial Highway carries 6.0 times the state average at its busiest, 2,094 of them trucks (11.0%, above the state-wide 10.3%).

9Purple Heart Memorial HighwayDavison County · Motorway · 11,421vehicles1,949trucks · 17.1%
Road class
Motorway
Median trip time
47.5 min
Drivers’ median age
48.5 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$70,080

Purple Heart Memorial Highway carries through traffic: the median trip using it lasts 47.5 minutes, against 32.5 for the state.

10Highway 83Stanley County · Trunk road · 18,853vehicles1,853trucks · 9.8%
Road class
Trunk road
Median trip time
36.9 min
Drivers’ median age
48.9 yrs
Drivers’ average income
$83,005

Highway 83 carries 6.0 times the state average on its busiest stretch, where the median trip lasts 36.9 minutes.

How to read these road counts
  • The first number is AADT, annual average daily traffic: the vehicles passing a point on an average day, both directions combined and trucks included. On a divided highway both carriageways are added together.
  • Traffic changes along a road, with more near interchanges and towns and less in open country. Every figure for a road describes its busiest stretch in the county, so the two rankings show the same numbers for the same road.
  • The second number is the trucks on that stretch, a part of its AADT. The bar splits the AADT into cars and light vehicles (blue) and trucks (amber).
  • See segment-level AADT for any road on TrafficZoom.

Data Sources & Methodology

The data presented on this page is derived from TrafficZoom's proprietary analytics platform, which aggregates and normalizes information from multiple sources, including:

Mobile device location data (anonymized and aggregated)

Road sensor networks and traffic counters

Historical traffic pattern databases

Public traffic count programs published by the

South DakotaDepartment of Transportation

Demographic Baseline for O-D Modeling

U.S. Census Bureau
All metrics represent estimates based on statistical modeling and are intended for strategic planning purposes.
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Data current as of:
Q3 2026

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States near South Dakota

The same traffic breakdown for the states closest to South Dakota.

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Counties in South Dakota

Traffic counts, truck share, congestion and driver demographics for each of the 66 counties TrafficZoom measures in South Dakota.